新月派与布鲁姆斯伯里团体的文化互渗——从凌叔华与朱利安·贝尔的合译谈起

Acculturation between the Crescent School and the Bloomsbury Group——A Study on Ling Shuhua and Julian Bell’s Co-translation

"布鲁姆斯伯里团体"(The Bloomsbury Group),是一个英国二十世纪初号称"无限灵感,无限激情,无限才华"知识分子的小团体。稍晚于它出现的民国文学团体"新月派"则因相似的组成方式和文化观被誉为"中国的布鲁姆斯伯里"。尽管处于不同的社会背景,两个团体的知识分子在文艺审美及价值信念方面多有共鸣,实现了多次跨地区跨文化的交往。以新月派女作家凌叔华为例,她与布鲁姆斯伯里第二代成员朱利安·贝尔(Julian Bell)的邂逅构成两个团体的文化纽带,朱利安将布鲁姆斯伯里的审美情趣带到中国,影响了凌叔华的小说创作及翻译,凌叔华也通过与朱利安婶婶弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫(Virginia Woolf)的交往将中国的文学艺术带入英国。以凌叔华和朱利安的合译为例,研究辐射出布鲁姆斯伯里与新月派其他重要人物的对话,呈现出上世纪上半叶这两个中西文化团体纷繁复杂的文化交流空间。

"The Bloomsbury Group"is a British elite group which deeply influenced the modernization of Western culture in the early 20 th century,while"The Crescent School"is a modern Chinese literary school which shared a similar cultural outlook and was called"The Chinese Bloomsbury".Though under different social and political atmosphere,the members from the two groups made frequent contacts and resonated greatly in their aesthetic tastes and values.The intimate association between the Crescent School female writer Ling Shuhua and the Bloomsbury poet Julian Bell sets as a typical case indicating the inter-cultural communication of the two groups.When Julian came to China,he brought his Bloomsbury aesthetics here and affected Ling Shuhua’s writing and translation,and Julian’s aunt Virginia Woolf promoted Ling Shuhua’s work in the Western world to a further step.Through the analysis of the co-translation between Ling Shuhua and Julian Bell,the study aims at revealing the intricate intercourse within the two groups.