大学计算机教育的研究热点与前沿趋势分析

Research Hotspots and Frontier Trends of the University Computer Education

随着信息技术的飞速发展以及互联网的迅速普及,如何让大学计算机教育适应社会对于未来人才数字化能力的需求,已成为国家专门人才专业实践能力培养的重要课题。本文运用引文空间可视化计量工具CiteSpace,以中国知网(CNKI)为数据源,检索获取904篇大学计算机教育研究文献并对其进行分析。研究发现,大学计算机教育研究在2004年以后发展速度较快,其研究热点集中于大学计算机教育内涵、教学改革促进人才培养、教学模式与方法和不同专业背景四大类;主题演化路径为兴起、实施和发展三个阶段;研究前沿主要围绕理论研究指导实践、与其他教育阶段的分工与衔接、新模式新技术推动大学计算机教育发展三个方面展开。

With the rapid development of information technology and the popularization of the Internet,how to make the university computer education adapt to social demands for the digital ability of future talents has become an important topic of national specialized personnel training.This paper uses CiteSpace as the visualization tool and takes CNKI database as the data source,with 904 papers of the university computer education are obtained and analyzed.It is shown that the university computer education research has developed rapidly after 2004,and focuses on the connotation of university computer education,teaching reform promotes talent training,teaching modes and methods,and different professional backgrounds.The subject evolution path includes three stages:rise,implementation and development.The frontier trend includes theoretical research guiding practice,division and connection with other education stages,and the new mode of university computer education.