列宁关于“不向托拉斯的组织者学习就不能建立或实施社会主义”的思想——研读《论“左派”幼稚性和小资产阶级性》等著作

On Lenin s Thought that“Socialism Cannot Be Established or Implemented Without Learning From the Organizers of Trusts”——Studying Lenin s Works Such as On the Naivety of“Leftist”and the Class Nature of Petty Bourgeoisie

1918年4、5月间,列宁鉴于苏俄面临严峻的国际国内形势,要求俄共(布)和苏俄人民努力保持一座“社会主义堡垒”,以利于社会主义事业继续发展。他要求党和国家转变工作重心,同时要求党的各级领导者和全体党员向托拉斯的组织者学习管理大生产的经验,以利于提高劳动生产率。他提出苏俄必须学习德国的国家资本主义,并以此为途径实现向社会主义社会的过渡。列宁的思想对于学习和掌握习近平关于不忘初心的理念以及文明互鉴的论述有着重要的启示意义。

During April and May in 1918,Lenin demanded that the Communist Party of Russia(Bolshevik)and the people of Soviet Russia strive to maintain a“a stronghold of socialism”in order to facilitate the continued development of the socialist cause.He urged the party and the state to change the focus of their work,and at the same time he urged the party leaders at all levels and all party members to learn from the organizers of trusts the experience of managing large-scale production so as to improve labor productivity.He pointed out that Soviet Russia must learn from Germany s state capitalism and realize the transition to a socialist society by this way.Lenin s thought is of great significance for learning and mastering Xi Jinping s exposition on“staying true to the original aspiration”and mutual learning of civilizations.