中国共产党乡村治理体制建设的百年探索与经验启示

The Hundred Years'Exploration and Experience Enlightenment of the Construction of Rural Governance System of the Communist Party of China

中国特色社会主义进入新时代,乡村振兴和乡村治理现代化的任务提上日程。乡村治理体制作为乡村治理的“组织形式和制度”,对推进乡村治理现代化和实现乡村全面振兴具有重要意义。建党百年来,在乡村治理的过程中,党根据不同历史时期的形势和任务,采用了建立政权,政社合一,村民自治等治理体制,经过艰难的探索,积累了丰富的经验。这些经验主要有坚持对乡村治理体制建设的领导、注重通过治理体制实现农民的利益、注重乡村治理体制的制度化法治化。中国特色社会主义进入新时代,中国共产党正团结带领中国人民踏上实现第二个百年奋斗目标的征程。在新的历史背景下,乡村治理体制建设应回应新形势,坚持党对乡村治理体制建设的领导、以乡村体制建设促进乡村全面振兴、加强乡村治理体制建设的制度和法治保障,进一步推进乡村治理现代化。

Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era,and the tasks of rural revitalization and rural governance modernization are on the agenda.The rural governance system,as the“organizational form and system”of rural governance,is of great significance for promoting the modernization of rural governance and realizing the overall revitalization of rural areas.In the past century since the founding of the party,in the process of rural governance,the party adopted governance systems such as the establishment of political power,unity of government and society,and villager autonomy in accordance with the situation and tasks in different historical periods.After difficult exploration,it has accumulated rich experience.These experiences mainly include insisting on the leadership of the construction of the rural governance system,focusing on realizing the interests of farmers through the governance system,and focusing on the institutionalization and legalization of the rural governance system.Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era.The Communist Party of China is uniting and leading the Chinese people on the journey of achieving the second centenary goal.Under the new historical background,the construction of the rural governance system should respond to the new situation,adhere to the party's leadership of the construction of the rural governance system,promote the comprehensive revitalization of the village through the construction of the rural system,strengthen the system and legal guarantees for the construction of the rural governance system,and further promote rural governance modernization.