青少年抑郁情绪、抑郁障碍因果信念和自我污名感对求助意愿的影响

Depression,causal beliefs and self-stigma in adolescentson willingness to seek help

目的:研究青少年抑郁情绪、抑郁障碍因果信念和自我污名感对求助意愿的影响。方法:本研究采用问卷法,对青少年抑郁情绪、抑郁障碍因果信念和自我污名感以及求助意愿进行调查研究。结果:抑郁障碍自我污名感在青少年的抑郁情绪和求助意愿之间存在中介作用(χ^(2)=2.116,df=2,RMSEA=0.010,SRMR=0.014,TLI=0.998,CFI=0.999),即青少年的抑郁情绪会通过增加自我污名感而降低他们对专业帮助的求助意愿。在抑郁障碍的因果信念中,非生物因素能够与抑郁情绪一起增加青少年的抑郁障碍自我污名感。结论:①青少年抑郁情绪越高,自我污名感会越高,求助意愿越低;②对抑郁障碍的非生物因果信念会增强抑郁情绪对自我污名感的影响。

Objective:To study the effects of depression,causal beliefs and self-stigma on the willingness to seek help.Methods:This study used questionnaire to study on adolescent depression,causal beliefs and self-stigma and willingness to seek help.Results:Self-stigma of depressive disorder mediated between depression and willingness to seek help(χ^(2)=2.116,df=2,RMSEA=0.010,SRMR=0.014,TLI=0.998,CFI=0.999),That was,adolescent depression reduced their willingness to seek help from professional help by increasing self-stigma.In the causal belief in depression,abiotic factors could increase the self-stigma of depressive disorders in adolescents with depression.Conclusion:The higher the depression,the higher the stigma,the lower the willingness to seek help.abiotic causal beliefs about depressive disorders enhance the impact of depressive mood on self-stigma.