图书馆建筑空间促进阅读研究——以北美地区图书馆设计最佳实践为例

Award-Winning Case Study of Library Design in North America——From the Perspective of Building Space to Promote Reading

[目的/意义]图书馆是促进阅读的重要机构,对北美地区图书馆促进阅读的建筑空间规划设计典型案例展开调查与研究,为我国图书馆新馆建筑空间发展实践提供参考和借鉴。[方法/过程]通过演绎归纳的方法提出图书馆"建筑空间促进阅读",并以此为研究视角和内容,采用代表性多案例分析的方法实证释析获得2020年度"ALA/IIDA图书馆室内设计奖""AIA/ALA图书馆建筑设计奖"的11所北美图书馆促进阅读的建筑空间规划设计的内容及其特征。[结果/结论]北美地区图书馆促进阅读的空间设计充分关注用户阅读需求与行为差异、优秀历史元素和自然环境,实现建筑空间对用户阅读行为的支持和激励作用。对我国图书馆建筑空间设计的启示:重构图书馆阅读促进空间价值认知;发挥空间对信息素养教育的支持作用;阅读空间与地理与人文环境融合发展;建设图书馆空间人才队伍和数据资源库。

[Purpose/significance]The library is an important reading promotion agency.Investigation and research on typical cases of architectural space planning and design for libraries in North America to promote reading can provide references and references for the development of new library buildings in China.[Method/process]The article put forward the method of deduction and induction and took the library"space to promote reading"as the research perspective and content,By using the method of case analysis,this paper analyzes the contents and characteristics of reading promoting architectural space planning and design of 11 North American libraries that won the 2020"ALA/IIDA Library Interior Design"and"AIA/ALA Library Architectural Design Award".[Result/conclusion]The space design of North American libraries to promote reading pays full attention to users’reading needs and behavior differences,excellent historical elements and natural environment,to ensure that the architectural space supports and encourages users to read.The enlightenment to the architectural space design of libraries in my country is as follows:reconstruct library reading to promote space value recognition;play the supporting role of space in information literacy education;integrate development of reading space with geography and humanistic environment;build library space talent team and data resources library.