创新青少年爱国主义教育理念与实践——以中共一大纪念馆为例

Innovate the Concept and Practice of Youth Patriotism Education:Taking the Memorial Hall of the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China as an Example

爱国主义教育是红色革命类博物馆(纪念馆)的核心使命,青少年研学教育又是新时期爱国主义教育的核心。中共一大纪念馆在“参与式”理念的指导下,策划了“话说一大:听00后讲建党故事”研学项目,设计了探究性学习、转化性创作、创新性展示的联动环节。并将受过研学教育的部分青少年观众进一步转化为志愿讲解员。不但通过从接受到输出的角色转变,巩固了研学教育的成果,而且增强了青少年的社会责任感和志愿服务的公益心。最终开创了博物馆(纪念馆)青少年爱国主义教育、实践教育、志愿服务教育“三位一体教育”的新模式。

Patriotism education is the core mission of the revolutionary museums(memorial halls),and youth practical education is the core of patriotism education in the new era.Under the guidance of the concept of“participation”,the Memorial Hall of the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China plans the practical project of“Chat about the Memorial Hall of the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China:Listen to the story of the CPC’founding by post-2000 s generation”,and designs the linkage of exploratory learning,transformational creation and innovative displays.Some of the young audiences who have received practical education will be further transformed into volunteer interpreters.It not only consolidates the achievements of practical education through the transformation of roles from receiving to exporting,but also strengthens the sense of responsibility and the public interest of volunteer service in the society.Finally,it creates a new model of integrated education of patriotism,practical and volunteer service for the youth in the museum(memorial hall).