巢湖流域民俗与“有巢氏”文化基因的根植和价值流响

Roots and Influences of Culture Gene of Folk Customs and Youchaoshi in Chaohu Basin

民俗是一个社会群体在长期的生产实践和社会生活中逐渐形成并世代相传、较为稳定的文化事项。巢湖流域民俗文化源远流长,据已有古籍文献记载和新近出土实物推测,现在巢湖流域流行的民俗,如在房屋中居住、在黄土中埋葬、在婚庆时“说好”、在新年时的“祈福、求富”等,都与远古有巢氏文明有着若明若暗的关联。有巢氏部落因“构木为巢”而名垂史册,并在“巢居”“土葬”等方面做出了具有首创意义的革新和实践,而由此而体现出来的创新意识、担当意识和以人为本的情怀,积厚流光,值得后人敬仰和发扬。

Folk custom is a relatively stable cultural item which is gradually formed and passed down from generation to generation in the long-term production practice and social life of a social group.The Chaohu Lake basin has a long history of folk customs.According to many relevant historical literature and newly unearthed objects,some popular customs such as"living in houses,burial in loess,good wish expression at weddings and pray for well-being and wealth"are more or less relative to the ancient culture of Youchao.The Youchaoshi tribe was famous for their nests built in wood and made innovation and practice with pioneering significance in the aspects of living in nests and burial.Their sense of innovation and responsibility and people-oriented feelings are worthy of being respected and carried forward by later generations.