中国艺术表演团体体制变迁的动力机制分析——以历史制度主义为视角

The Dynamic Mechanism Analysis of Institutional Changes in Chinese Art Performance Group:From the Perspective of the Historical Institutionalism

运用历史制度主义理论,对新中国艺术表演团体体制变迁的动力机制进行分析发现:在结构性变迁上,宏观制度背景和经济因素、利益关系和意识形态等政治变量决定或影响艺术表演团体体制的形成与演化;在历时性变迁上,"关键节点"的出现导致艺术表演团体体制断裂,而制度断裂后,报酬递增、自我强化等因素使艺术表演团体体制进入"路径依赖"下的制度延续状态;在互动性变迁上,制度与执政党、中央人民政府和地方政府间的互动也不断推动体制变迁的发生。我国艺术表演团体体制的进一步改革要重视相关政治变量及其结构关系的影响,并不失时机地创造"关键节点",打破路径依赖困局。同时,还应积极发挥相关主体的自主能动性,推动体制改革的深化发展。

By virtue of historical institutionalism,the paper analyzes the dynamic mechanism of institutional changes in Chinese Art Performance Group.In terms of the structural change,the grand institutional background and political variables,such as economics,interests and ideology,determine or restrict the formation and evolution of the system in the art performance group.In terms of the historical change,the emergence of"key nodes"leads to the institutional break in this group.After the break of the system,such factors as the increasing returns and self-reinforcement also cause the system of art performance group into a state of continuity under the"path dependence".In terms of interactive transition,the interaction among the Party in power,the central people’s government,and the local government also constantly promotes the occurrence of institutional changes.The further institutional reform of China’s art performance group should pay attention to the influence of related political variables and their structural relationships,and take time to create"key nodes"so as to break the path dependence dilemma.Besides,it is supposed to exert the subjective initiative to further deepen the institutional reform.