资金流视角下企业分工协作网络研究——基于2019年中国制造业500强企业

Study on Enterprise Division of Labor and Collaboration Network from the Perspective of Capital Flow——Based on 2019 Top 500 Chinese Manufacturing Enterprises

运用GIS空间分析、社会网络等方法,基于资金流视角对我国制造业500强企业分工协作空间格局及网络系统进行了研究,总结了制造业分工协作企业资金流格局及所形成的企业网络、城市网络规律。结果表明:①我国制造业500强企业分工协作格局与经济发展格局相一致,空间上表现为城市群集聚呈典型的“核心—边缘”结构。②资金流企业上下游网络结构具有相似性,京津冀、长三角、珠三角三大城群相互作用构成近似的等腰三角形。③城市网络具备等级规模结构,核心城市对周边城市带动能力不强,整体的合作关系并不显著,未形成显著的区域效应。

Using GIS spatial analysis and social network methods,this paper studied the spatial pattern and network system of the top 500 manufacturing enterprises in China based on the perspective of capital flow,and summarized the pattern of capital flow of manufacturing enterprises and the formation of enterprise and city networks.The results showed that:(1)The spatial pattern of the top 500 manufacturing enterprises was consistent with the pattern of economic development,and the spatial pattern was typical of the “core-edge" structure of urban agglomeration.(2)The upstream and downstream network structure of capital flow enterprises was similar,and the interaction of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei,Changjiang River Delta and Pearl River Delta constituted a similar isosceles triangle.(3)The city network had a hierarchical scale structure,and the core cities did not have a strong ability to drive the neighboring cities,and the overall cooperation relationship was not significant and did not form a significant regional effect.