试析三晋文化在高校对外汉语教学中的应用

An Analysis of the Application of Shanxi Culture in Teaching Chinese as aForeign Language in Colleges and Universities

对外汉语教学离不开文化教学,地域文化作为文化教学的一部分,在对外汉语教学中发挥着重要的作用。山西具有独特的文化资源优势,三晋文化融入对外汉语教学不仅可以激发学生学习兴趣,帮助学生了解山西乃至中国人的价值观念,为汉语学习奠定基础,而且可以丰富对外汉语教学内容,提升山西国际形象,助力山西转型发展。三晋文化融入对外汉语教学的策略主要包括完善课程结构,编写三晋文化教材;提高专业素养,培养高素质的专兼职教师队伍;改进教学模式,创新教学方法。

Teaching Chinese as a foreign language is inseparable from cultural teaching.As a part of cultural teaching,regional culture plays an important role in teaching Chinese as a foreign language.Shanxi has unique advantages in cultural resources.The integration of Shanxi culture into TCFL can not only stimulate students’interest in learning,help students understand the values of Shanxi and even the Chinese people,and lay the foundation for Chinese learning,but also enrich the content of TCFL,enhance the international image of Shanxi,and help the transformation and development of Shanxi.The strategies of integrating Shanxi culture into TCFL mainly include improving the curriculum structure,compiling teaching materials for Shanxi culture,improving professional quality and cultivating high-quality full-time and part-time teachers,improving teaching models and innovating teaching methods.