盆底超声对诊断盆腔器官脱垂的临床应用价值

The Clinical Value of Pelvic Floor Ultrasound in the Diagnosis of Pelvic Organ Prolapse

目的:分析盆底超声对诊断盆腔器官脱垂的临床应用价值。方法:选取2017年5月~2020年1月本院收治的51例盆腔器官脱垂患者作为观察组,选取51例同期体检的健康女性为对照组,采用盆底超声分析两组耻骨内脏肌厚度、肛提肌裂孔大小、耻骨内脏损伤状况。结果:观察组在静息状态、缩肛状态、Valsalva状态下肛提肌裂孔的面积大于对照组(P<0.05);且耻骨内脏肌厚度大于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:盆底超声能够为盆腔器官脱垂患者的盆底结构改变和肛提肌裂孔状态提供研究数据,为临床诊断和治疗提供帮助,并且在盆底结构研究上具有一定的应用价值。

Objective:To analyze the clinical application value of pelvic floor ultrasound in the diagnosis of pelvic organ prolapse.Methods:A total of 51 patients with pelvic organ prolapse admitted to our hospital from May 2017 to January 2020 were selected as the study subjects,and 51 healthy women who underwent physical examination during the same period were selected as the control group.Pelvic floor ultrasound was used to analyze the thickness of pectineal muscle,the size of levator anal muscle hiatus,and the status of pubic organ damage in the two groups.Results:The area of levator anal fissure in the observation group was larger than that in the control group(P<0.05)under resting state,shrinking anal state and Valsalva state.The thickness of pectineal muscle was larger than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Pelvic floor ultrasound can provide research data for pelvic floor structure change and status of levator ANI muscle hiatus in patients with pelvic organ prolapse,and provide help for clinical diagnosis and treatment,and have certain application value in the study of pelvic floor structure.