后腹腔镜根治性肾切除术治疗肾癌的疗效观察

Retroperitoneal Laparoscopic Radical Nephrectomy for Renal Cancer

目的:评价肾癌疾病行后腹腔镜根治性肾切除术治疗的预后效果。方法:选择2018年2月~2019年6月本院收治的80例肾癌患者,随机分组手术治疗,对照组采取开放性根治性肾切除术,观察组采取后腹腔镜根治性肾切除术。比较2组肾癌患者手术情况,包括手术指标、术后并发症情况。结果:观察组肾癌患者术中出血量以及术后恢复时间均少于对照组,切口感染、脂肪液化等并发症发生率低于对照组,P<0.05,数据差异显著。结论:对比传统术式,后腹腔镜根治性肾切除术治疗肾癌患者手术损伤小、术后恢复快、手术安全性高,是优选术式。

Objective:To evaluate the effect of retroperitoneal laparoscopic radical nephrectomy in the treatment of renal cancer.Methods:80 cases of renal cancer in our hospital from February 2018 to June 2019 were randomly assigned to surgical treatment.The control group received open radical nephrectomy and the observation group received retroperitoneal laparoscopic radical nephrectomy.The operation conditions of the two groups were compared,including the operation indexes and postoperative complications.Results:The amount of bleeding and recovery time of renal cancer patients in the observation group were less than those in the control group,and the incidence of complications such as incision infection and fat liquefaction was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Compared with the traditional operation,retroperitoneal laparoscopic radical nephrectomy is the best choice for the treatment of patients with renal cancer,which has the advantages of small damage,fast recovery and high safety.