地震影响的经济韧性评价研究进展

The progress of the research on economic resilience to earthquake disasters

韧性是当今自然灾害防御的重要议题,其中地震影响下的社会经济韧性评价具有代表性,也是国际上区域自然灾害影响经济韧性研究领域的前沿热点。本文旨在梳理总结地震影响下的经济韧性的研究成果。首先,总结生态环境韧性、社会韧性、工程韧性及经济韧性的基本概念,包括韧性定义及韧性维度;从经济韧性概念、经济韧性测度、经济影响分析框架3个方面总结了地震影响的经济韧性的相关成果,为我国自然灾害社会经济影响评价和我国社会经济对自然灾害抗御能力的提升提供借鉴和参考。

In the past few years,the importance of economic resilience has been highlighted under the topic of natural disease protection.With socio-economic resilience to earthquake disaster being a buzzword,the research on economic resilience to earthquake disaster is representative.This article aims to summarize the progress of research on economic resilience to earthquake disasters.First,the basic concepts,definition and the analyzing dimensions of ecological resilience,social resilience,engineering resilience,and economic resilience are summarized.Then,the academic progress of economic resilience to earthquake disasters through three aspects:economic resilience concept,economic resilience measurement,and economic impact evaluation framework,are summarized.Hopefully,this article may contribute to further academic research of economic resilience to earthquake disasters and improvement of China’s economic resilience when facing natural diseases.