基于客流特征分析的高铁枢纽接驳交通改善研究

Connection Strategy of High-speed Railway Hub Based on the Analysis of Passenger

针对高铁枢纽交通接驳设施布局不合理,运行效率低下的问题,以深圳北站为例,通过对枢纽和接驳客流特征进行研究,提出接驳交通改善措施。首先,从发车班次、客流分布、出行目的、方式划分、出行满意度等方面分析高铁客流特征及存在问题;其次,对轨道交通、常规公交、长途汽车、出租车、社会车辆等接驳交通方式的客流特征及存在问题进行剖析;最后,结合客流特征分析结果和存在的问题从枢纽布局、接驳交通体系优化、场站设施布局、运营管理等方面提出改善措施与建议。

In view of the unreasonable layout and low operating efficiency of transportation connection in the high-speed railway hub,taking Shenzhen North Station as an example,Suggest improvement measures base on the analysis of passengers.First,analyze the characteristics and problems of high-speed railway passengers from the aspects of departure frequency,passenger distribution,travel purpose,mode division,travel satisfaction,etc.Then analyze the characteristics and problems of connection passengers from the conventional buses,long-distance buses,taxis,social vehicles,etc.Finally,suggest improvement measures from the aspects of hub layout,connection traffic system optimization,station facility layout,and operation management based on the analysis results of passenger characteristics and existing problems.