新产业,新空间,新营造——高新技术产业高层装配式“摩天工厂”设计实践

New Industry,New Space,New Construction:Design Practice for Prefabricated High-Rise"Skyscraper Factory"in High-Tech Industry

粤港澳大湾区的深圳、东莞、广州等城市,正在尝试采用高层产业空间的形式来充分利用土地,引进高科技产业以创造更大价值。笔者团队近期承接了坪山新能源汽车产业园区、坪山生物医药产业加速器园区、深港生物医药产业园等"摩天工厂"项目,它们共同具备3个方面的特点:一是其入驻企业均为智能制造、生物医药、新能源汽车等新产业;二是新的功能需求以高大空间、重荷载和高适应性等为主;三是均采用了新型工业化建造方式。本文以这几个"摩天工厂"为研究对象,分析其服务的新产业的需求特点,新型产业空间的功能构成和系统要素,并介绍采取什么样的新型工业化建造技术体系,如何用系统性集成建造的方法来设计、生产和建造高层高科技产业用房新空间等。

Shenzhen,Dongguan,Guangzhou and other cities in Guangdong,are trying to make full use of land in the form of high-rise industrial space and introduce high-tech industries to create greater value.Recently,the author's team have undertaken such"skyscraper factory"projects such as Pingshan New Energy Automobile Industrial Park,Pingshan Biomedical Industrial Accelerator Park,Shenzhen Hong Kong Biomedical Industrial Park,etc.,which share three characteristics:Firstly,its enterprises are in new industries such as intelligent manufacturing,biomedicine and new energy vehicles;Secondly,the new functional requirements require large space,heavy load and high adaptability;Thirdly,new industrial construction methods are adopted.This paper takes these"skyscraper factories"as the object to analyse the demands of the new industries they serve;The functional composition and system elements of new industrial spaces;What kind of new industrial construction technology system should be adopted,and how to design,produce and build new spaces for high-rise high-tech industrial buildings with systematic integrated construction methods are introduced in detail.