水利工程移民管理的策略选择——基于战略管理视角

Strategic Choice of Resettlement Management of Water Conservancy Project-Based on the Perspective of Strategic Management

对水利工程移民进行必要的管理是促进移民及移民工作顺利进行及安置区经济健康发展不可或缺的工作。在借鉴企业战略管理中管理程序模式及环境分析相关理论的基础上,通过对水利工程移民自身的优势和劣势及其搬迁后由于环境变化带来的机会和威胁的分析,从战略管理视角对水利工程移民管理方案的策略选择进行了介绍,并提出促进移民安置区经济发展的对策建议。具体应基于四个方面的考虑:加强移民教育和健康心理引导;加强移民技术指导和培训;建立移民自治的非政府组织;移民土地收益权入股。

Necessary management of resettlement of a water conservancy project is an indispensable task for promoting smooth resettlement work and healthy smooth economic development in resettlement areas.Based on relevant theories of management procedure mode and environmental analysis in corporate strategic management,through the analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of resettlement of the water conservancy project and the opportunities and threats brought by environmental changes after the relocation,the strategic choice of resettlement management plan for the water conservancy project is introduced from the strategic management perspective,and countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to promote economic development in resettlement areas.Specifically,it should be based on four aspects of considerations:enhancing resettlers’education and health and psychological guidance;strengthening immigrant technical guidance and training;establishing resettlers’self-governing non-governmental organizations;and resettlers’right to gain shares in land.