贵州传统民居文化生态学解析--以《百苗图》画本为中心

Research of Traditional Dwelling in Guizhou from Perspective of Cultural Ecology:Based on Bai Miao Tu

《百苗图》是我国珍贵的民族图志,其以图文并茂的形式记载了清代贵州多个民族的生活场景,其所绘制的贵州地势地形复杂,各民族在与自然和谐相处的过程中已形成了自己独特的生态观念。通过对《百苗图》各抄本的分析,从峰丛洼地、坝区谷地、半山区地带、高寒山区等四个维度来进行研究,再现贵州各民族的建筑风格、生态观念,探讨人与自然融洽相处的真谛,以期为缺乏史料的贵州传统民居文化研究提供有效参考。

Bai Miao Tu is a precious national map of our country.It records the life scenes of many ethnic groups in Qing Dynasty in the form of pictures and texts.The terrain of Guizhou is complicated.The ethnic groups have formed in the process of living in harmony with nature and their own unique ecological concept.Through the analysis of the manuscripts of Bai Miao Tu,the research is carried out from four dimensions:peak cluster depression,dam valley,mountainside terrain,alpine mountain area,and the architectural styles and ecological ideas of various ethnic groups in Guizhou are reproduced,and the harmony between man and nature is discussed.The true meaning of getting along provides an effective reference for the research of traditional dwelling lacking historical materials.