基于北斗与5G技术的农业植保无人机运行监管架构设计

Design of Agricultural Plant Protection UAV Operation Supervision Architecture Based on Beidou and 5G Technology

随着智慧农业的兴起,农业植保无人机以药人分离、机人分离、安全高效、生长全周期植保机械化等优点逐渐应用到各种农作物农药喷洒作业中,在我国垦区大面积种植地区已实现了大范围的推广和应用。科研人员还针对农村小面积种植地区研发了多款农业植保无人机,解决了水稻、玉米中后期、丘陵地区经济作物等不适合地面机械喷洒作业的问题。农业植保无人机广泛应用的同时也随之带来了监管方面的诸多问题,文章运用北斗和5G赋能,采用飞行信息共享技术来提升数据互传效率,设计了一套可视化无人机监管运行架构,为无人机监管运行提供理论支撑和实践途径。

With the rise ofsmart agriculture,agricultural plant protection UAV has been gradually applied to various crop pesticide spraying operations,with the advantages of drug-human separation,machine-human separation,safety and efficiency,growth full-cycle plant protection mechanization,and so on.It has been widely popularized and applied in large-scale planting areas in China's reclamation areas.China has also developed a number of agricultural plant protection UAVs for small planting areas in rural areas.The problems that the cash crops in the middle and later stages of rice and corn and hilly areas are not suitable for surface mechanical spraying are solved.The wide application of agricultural plant protection UAV also brings many problems in supervision.This paper uses Beidou and 5G empowerment and adopts flight information sharing technology,to improve the efficiency of data transmission,and thus designs a set of visual UAV supervision and operation framework,so as to provide theoretical support and practical approaches for UAV supervision and operation.