“左联”记忆研究的视角转换与方法革新

Transition of Research Perspectives of Memory Studies in Studying the“Left League”and Methodological Innovations

“左联”是拥有强烈的主体意识的文学社团,“集体的文化形式”对盟员精神世界产生了普遍的规约作用。“左联”研究需要改变个体记忆的研究视角,从集体记忆和文化记忆的角度审视当事人以及后来者的“左联”社团记忆。为了追踪“左联”的社会历史影响、赓续左翼文化精神,研究者需要对关涉“左联”记忆的历史文本进行“互文性”分析和话语分析,以揭示“左联”记忆在社会文化语境中的意义生成规律。“左联”盟员的回忆录并非“左联”研究的“陷阱”,相反,盟员的回忆材料具有多重价值,它们既存储了历史信息,也体现了盟员的身份意识、生命情怀和精神信仰。

The Left League is a literature association with its distinctive subjective awareness,its“collective literature form”imposing a universal restriction on its members’spiritual world.The individual memory research perspective in the study of the league calls for a transition to the collective and cultural memory perspective to investigate the memories of due individuals and their successors.To track the social influence of the league and inherit its leftist spirit,an intertextual and discourse analysis is required of researchers in their studies of related historical texts so that the meaning generation laws of the league in the social cultural environment can be discovered.Memoirs of the league members are no traps in this study;on the contrary,such materials bear plural values as a reservoir of historical information and a demonstration of their identity awareness,life compassion and spiritual pursuits.