多样化的现代性模式与中国新现代性的超越性建构

Diversified Models of Modernity and the Transcendental Construction of China's New Modernity

人类社会的现代性模式是多样化的。资本现代性确立了人类现代性模式的诸多基本内容,在资本逻辑的牵引与主导下经历了启蒙现代性、经典现代性、反思现代性等发展阶段。资本现代性通过持续的自我修复与发展,确立了人类现代性的“模板”。俄国通过暴力革命建立了社会主义政权,然后利用社会主义制度的优越性与“资本主义制度所取得的一切肯定成果”来发展社会经济,构建了苏联社会主义现代性,但长期战争与冷战下经济社会发展的失衡以及人生存状况的恶化导致该现代性模式失败。中国通过新民主主义革命实践与社会主义建设实践确立了中国新现代性。中国新现代性在传统到现代的转变、工业化的实现、对资本的利用与扬弃、对世界历史的建构等方面区别与超越于资本现代性与苏联社会主义现代性。中国新现代性得以实现超越性建构的根本原因在于,中国新现代性以一种创新的方式推动了人现实实践活动的进步,推动了社会生产与交往活动的发展,推动了人生存状态的改善。中国新现代性建构任重道远,它与新时代中国特色社会主义实践相辅相成、相得益彰。

The patterns of modernity in human society are diverse.Capital modernity established many basic contents of human modernity model,and experienced enlightenment modernity,classical modernity,reflection modernity and other stages of development under the traction and dominance of capital logic.Capital modernity establishes the"template"of human modernity through continuous self-repair and development.Russia established the socialist regime through the violent revolution,and then used the superiority of the socialist system and"all the positive achievements of capitalism"to develop the social economy and construct the socialist modernity of the Soviet Union.However,the imbalance of economic and social development and the deterioration of people's living conditions resulted in the failure of the Soviet Union’s modernity model.China has established a new modernity through the practice of new democratic revolution and socialist construction.China's new modernity distinguishes and surpasses the capitalist modernity and Soviet socialist modernity in the transformation from tradition to modernity,the realization of industrialization,the utilization and abandonment of capital,the construction of world history and so on.The fundamental reason for the transcendental construction of China's new modernity lies in that it promotes the progress of people's practical activities,the development of social production and communication activities,and the improvement of people's living conditions in an innovative way.The construction of China's new modernity has a long way to go,and it complements and promotes the practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.