非遗影像史记录的转型与实践研究

Collective Memory and Individual Expression:Tradition and Practice of Recording Intangible Cultural Heritages

在非物质文化遗产的保护实践中,影像记录是一种重要的手段和方法。非遗从口头文本讲述逐渐转向影像书写的记录过程是需要继续深入研究的。在非遗的影像实践中,集体记忆与个体意识是相互塑造的关系,传承人的个体技艺大多通过口传心授的方式进行传承,同时其所代表的非遗项目又在集体的知识记忆框架体系中得以建构。因此,在当下如何更合理、更全面地用影像解读非遗,记录非遗传承人和项目就显得尤为紧迫。

In the practice of intangible cultural heritage protection,image recording is an important means and method.This paper discusses the recording process of intangible cultural heritage from oral text to image writing.In the image recording practice of intangible cultural heritages,collective memory and individual consciousness are mutually shaped.Most of the inheritors'individual skills are passed on through oral and psychological teaching.At the same time,the intangible cultural heritage projects they represent are constructed in the collective knowledge memory framework system.Therefore,it is particularly urgent to record the inheritors and projects of intangible cultural heritages in a more reasonable and comprehensive way.