休闲渔业对渔业经济高质量发展的贡献度研究

Study on the Contribution of Leisure Fishery to the High Quality Development of Fishery Economy

为测度当前我国休闲渔业的发展规模,选取2013—2018年的休闲渔业产值和渔业经济产值为变量,构建了直接贡献率、间接贡献率和回归分析法建立的边际贡献率模型,测算了休闲渔业对渔业总产值的贡献度。结果表明,2014—2018年的直接贡献率分别为4.38%、4.95%、14.3%、6.58%和12.5%,2014—2018年的间接贡献率分别为0.317%、0.261%、0.752%、0.403%和0.533%,2013—2018年,休闲渔业对于渔业经济总值的边际贡献率为9.9%,由数据得出,当前我国休闲渔业规模还很小,发展水平也很低,整体实力也很薄弱。为此提出:加大休闲渔业的政策扶持力度;设计最为合理的休闲渔业项目;加大休闲渔业的宣传;加强休闲渔业与高校的合作,培养更多的休闲渔业方向的高精尖人才;推动休闲渔业从业者专业素养整体水平的提高;鼓励休闲渔业从业者之间的帮助;健全完善休闲渔业的监督管理体制;加强组织领导,促进休闲渔业发展。

In order to measure the development scale of leisure fishery in China,the output value of leisure fishery and fishery economic output value from 2013 to 2018 were selected as variables,and the models of direct contribution rate,indirect contribution rate and marginal contribution rate established by regression analysis were constructed to calculate the contribution of leisure fishery to the total fishery output value.The results showed that the direct contribution rates from 2014 to 2018 were 4.38%,4.95%,14.3%,6.58%and 12.5%respectively,and the indirect contribution rates from 2014 to 2018 were 0.317%,0.261%,0.752%,0.403%and 0.533%respectively.From 2013 to 2018,the marginal contribution rate of leisure fishery to fishery GDP was 9.9%.According to the data,the scale and development level of leisure fishery in China were still very small,the overall strength was also very weak.For this reason,it was proposed to increase policy support for recreational fishery,so that more fisher families could enjoy the preferential policies and join the army of recreational fisheries;scientifically research and design the most reasonable recreational fishery projects according to local conditions;increase the publicity of recreational fisheries;strengthen cooperation between recreational fisheries and universities to cultivate more high-tech talents in the direction of recreational fisheries;promote the overall level of professionalism of recreational fishery practitioners and the development of recreational fisheries;encourage the assistance among recreational fishery practitioners;improve the supervision and management system of recreational fisheries;organizational leadership shall be strengthened,and recreational fishery shall be promoted,to promote the development of recreational fisheries.