政策工具视角的浙江省海洋环境污染治理政策分析

An Analysis of Marine Pollution Control Policies of Zhejiang Based on the Policy Instruments Perspective

政策工具是政策分析的一个重要视角。浙江省是我国经济发达的沿海省份之一,同时也是海洋环境污染严重的省份之一。文章选取2016—2020年浙江省出台的涉及海洋环境污染治理的省级政策文本作为研究对象,基于环境管制、市场机制和公众参与三类政策工具,采用内容分析法,通过对文本内容进行编码及相关统计分析,得出浙江海洋环境污染治理政策存在着环境管制政策工具使用过溢,市场机制工具使用不完善和公众参与工具使用不足等问题,提出浙江省海洋环境污染治理政策需要适当降低环境管制政策工具实施成本,完善“环境有价”市场机制政策工具,营造“全民环保”公众参与政策氛围。

Policy instrument is an important perspective of Policy Analysis.Zhejiang Province is one of the most developed provinces in China.And it is also one of the provinces with serious marine pollution.Using the content analysis method,this paper conducted a research on Zhejiang′s marine pollution control policy texts.According to the analysis results,there were many problems in Zhejiang marine pollution control,such as overuse of compulsory instruments and imperfect use of market instruments.At last,corresponding improvement advices were put forward such as:appropriately reducing the implementation cost of compulsory instruments,improving market instruments and creating a public participation atmosphere of“environmental protection for all”.