国有企业公司治理改革的逻辑:从国家治理到公司治理

THE LOGIC OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REFORM IN STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISES: FROM NATIONAL GOVERNANCE TO CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

公司治理是国家治理的微观基础和重要组成部分。作为顶层设计的国家治理理念对于微观层面国有企业的公司治理改革具有指导和引领作用。借鉴全面深化改革总目标思想,本文指出现阶段国有企业公司治理改革的目标应为"完善和发展中国特色国有企业公司治理制度,推进国有企业公司治理体系和治理能力现代化。"为了有助于实现这一宏伟目标,本文就中国特色的国有企业公司治理理论进行了一定的构想,进而分析和探讨了国有企业公司治理体系和治理能力现代化的具体体现和实现路径。本文在丰富公司治理理论的同时,对新时代国有企业公司治理改革实践亦具有重要启示意义。

Corporate governance is the micro foundation and an important component of national governance. As a top-level design, the concept of national governance plays a leading role in the corporate governance reform of state-owned enterprises at the micro level. Drawing on the general goal of comprehensively deepening reform, this paper points out that the goal of corporate governance reform of state-owned enterprises at the present stage should be "perfecting and developing the corporate governance system of state-owned enterprises with Chinese characteristics, and promoting the modernization of governance system and governance capacity of state-owned enterprises". To achieve the goal above, this paper makes a certain conception on the corporate governance theory of state-owned enterprises with Chinese characteristics. Furthermore, this paper analyzes and discusses the concrete embodiment and realization path of the modernization of corporate governance system and governance capacity of state-owned enterprises. While enriching the theory of corporate governance, this paper has important enlightenments for the practice of state-owned enterprises reform in the new era.