科普资源错配测度及差异性分析

The Measurement and Varianle Analysis Misallocation of Popular Science Resources

矫正科普资源错配并提升其配置效率是实现中国创新发展的内在要求。构建科普资源错配模型并使用2006—2017年省级面板数据,对科普劳动、资本两类要素的错配程度及所造成的产出损失进行测度。结果表明:科普资源错配造成了10%~15%科普产出缺口,其中科普劳动错配占主导因素;测算劳动、资本错配系数显示,东部地区的科普劳动投入不足,中部、西部地区劳动投入过度,中部地区的科普资本投入不足,西部的科普资本投入过度;且在不增加科普投入的情况下,仅通过改善科普资源错配,可以使科普产出提高近10%。

Correcting the mismatch of popular science resources is the inherent requirement to improve the efficiency of resource allocation and realize the innovation and development of China.Based on the provincial panel data from 2006 to 2017,a misallocation model of popular science resources was constructed to measure the degree of misallocation of labor and capital and the output loss caused by it.The results show that the mismatch of popular science resources causes 10%to 15%of the output gap,among which the mismatch of popular science labor is the dominant factor,and the coefficient of mismatch of labor and capital shows that the input of popular science in the eastern region is insufficient,the labor input in the central and western regions is excessive,the capital investment in the central region is insufficient,and the science branch in the western region is insufficient The capital investment is excessive.And without increasing the input of science popularization,the output of science popularization can be increased by nearly 10%only by improving the mismatch of science popularization resources.