贸易开放度、劳动力市场扭曲与全要素生产率——基于省级面板数据的实证分析

Trade Openness,Labor Market Distortions and Total Factor Productivity: An empirical analysis based on provincial panel data

基于空间计量模型,使用中国省级层面数据探究劳动力市场扭曲程度和贸易依存度对地区全要素生产率的影响。研究结果表明,劳动力市场扭曲抑制了地区经济增长,贸易开放水平对经济发展有着正向促进作用。对比中国不同区域可以发现,东部地区在劳动力市场与国际贸易市场上发展较为完善,中西部地区还需缓和中西部地区农业部门与非农部门的劳动力市场不平衡、增加贸易对外开放程度、增加企业自主研发等方式来提升地区全要素生产率。

Based on the spatial measurement model,china’s provincial‐level data are used to explore the impact of labor market distortion and trade dependence on regional total factor productivity.The results show that labor market distortion inhibits regional economic growth,and the level of trade opening has a positive effect on economic development.Comparing with different regions of China,it can be found that the eastern region has developed well in the labor market and international trade market,and the central and western regions need to ease the imbalance between the agricultural and non‐agricultural sectors in the central and western regions,increase the degree of trade opening up to the outside world,and increase the independent research and development of enterprises to enhance the total factor productivity of the region.