贵州山地地区风力发电技术发展探讨及展望

Discussion and Prospect of Wind Power Technology Development in Guizhou Mountain Area

贵州属于典型的山地地区,风电场建设及运营具有很强的代表性。对贵州山地地区的风资源评估、风电场的建设,以及风电场的运营维护等方面展开研究,发现目前高海拔山地地区的风力发电技术存在突出的不稳定性和间歇性问题,贵州山地地形的风电场处于高海拔地区,风电场的发电量受季节和空气密度的影响明显。提出了利用储能技术和风力发电技术结合的方法来解决高海拔山地地形的风力发电技术的不稳定性和间歇性问题,这对山地地区风力发电技术发展和能源结构形式的调整具有重要意义。

Guizhou is a typical mountainous region,and the construction and operation of wind farms is representative.The study found that wind power generation technology in the high altitude mountainous area have more prominent instability and intermittent problems by assessment of resources and operation and maintenance in Guizhou mountainous area of wind farms.Usually,wind farms in mountainous terrain in Guizhou are located at high altitudes,the power generation of wind farms and the instability and intermittent problems is more obviously affected by seasons and air density.Proposes a combination of energy storage technology and wind power technology to solve the instability and intermittent problems of wind power technology in high‐altitude mountain terrain,which is important for the development of wind power technology and the adjustment of energy structure in mountainous region.