摘要
Dystonia is a common movement disorder characterized by sustained or intermittent muscle contractions causing abnormal movements and/or postures(Keller Sarmiento and Mencacci,2021).The dystonic syndromes are classified as primary dystonia(dystonia is the only motor feature without tremor) and the secondary dystonia(dystonia is combined with other movement disorders,such as Parkinsonism).
基金
supported by National Institute of Neurological Diseases and Stroke,No.NIH/NINDS NS112910 (to BD)
Department of Defense (DoD) Peer Reviewed Medical Research Program (PRMRP) Discovery Award,No.W81XWH2010186 (to BD)。