体验需求下的工业遗址景观叙事性设计研究——以江南水泥厂为例

Narrative Design of Industrial Sites Landscape under the Experience Demand:Taking Jiangnan Cement Factory as an Example

在我国城市工业遗址保护与再利用不断深入和推进的背景下,探究和构建符合工业遗址资源的活化利用策略,以拓展工业遗址景观的设计思路并指导设计实践。本文试图通过挖掘工业遗址景观体验者的情感需求并与景观叙事性理论相结合的方法构建工业遗址景观设计路径,从获取用户的体验需求入手,将叙事学理论引入工业遗址景观更新改造设计当中。最后将南京江南水泥厂工业旧址作为实践目标,进行景观叙事性方法改造与活化设计,为同类型景观的更新改造提供借鉴与参考。结合观者体验需求的工业遗址景观叙事性设计改造可有效避免空间体验感单一和同质化问题,并提升综合利用价值,创造满足体验者的情感诉求和多感体验的工业遗址景观情境空间。

In the context of the continuous deepening and advancement of the protection and reuse of urban industrial sites in China,the exploration and construction of strategies for the activation and utilization of industrial site resources are aimed at expanding the design ideas of industrial site landscapes and guiding design practices.This article attempts to construct an industrial site landscape design path by combining the emotional needs of the experiencers of the industrial site landscape with the landscape narrative theory.Starting from the acquisition of user experience needs,the narrative theory is introduced into the industrial site landscape renovation design.Finally,the old industrial site of the Nanjing Jiangnan Cement Plant is taken as a practical target,and the landscape narrative method reformation and activation design are carried out to provide reference for the renewal and reformation of the same type of landscape.The narrative design and reformation of the industrial site landscape combined with the viewer's experience needs can effectively avoid the single and homogenous spatial experience,enhance the comprehensive utilization value,and create an industrial site landscape context space that meets the emotional appeal and multi-sensory experience of experiencers.