新生儿先天性梅毒的康复方法与效果

Rehabilitation method and effect of congenital syphilis in newborns

目的探讨新生儿先天性梅毒的康复方法与效果。方法50例新生儿先天性梅毒患儿,随机分为常规组及试验组,每组25例。常规组采用常规干预方法,试验组采用康复干预方法。比较两组患儿的治愈率、并发症发生率以及患儿母亲干预后的心理状态评分。结果试验组治愈率与并发症发生率分别为92.00%(23/25)、8.00%(2/25),常规组治愈率与并发症发生率分别为68.00%(17/25)、32.00%(8/25)。试验组治愈率明显高于常规组,并发症发生率明显低于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,试验组患儿母亲躯体化、强迫、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执、精神病性以及其他评分均明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对新生儿先天性梅毒患儿实施康复干预措施,能有效的提高梅毒治愈率,降低并发症发生率,促进患儿早日康复,同时还有助于改善母亲的心理状况,提高治疗效果,值得应用。

Objective To discuss the rehabilitation method and effect of congenital syphilis in newborns.Methods A total of 50 newborns with congenital syphilis were randomly divided into the conventional group and the experimental group,with 25 cases in each group.The conventional group received conventional intervention,and the experimental group received rehabilitation intervention.The cure rate,complications rate,and mental state score of the mother after intervention were compared between the two groups.Results The cure rate and complications rate of the experimental group were 92.00%(23/25)and 8.00%(2/25),which were 68.00%(17/25)and 32.00%(8/25)of the conventional group.The cure rate of the experimental group was obviously higher than that of the conventional group,and the incidence of complications was obviously lower than that of the conventional group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of somatization,compulsion,interpersonal sensitivity,depression,anxiety,hostility,horror,paranoia,psychosis and other scores of the mother in the experimental group were significantly lower than those of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The implementation of rehabilitation intervention measures for congenital syphilis in newborns can not only effectively improve the cure rate of syphilis,reduce the complication rate,promote the early recovery of children,but also help to improve the psychological status of mothers,improve the quality of care,which is worthy of application.