行商园林的经济社会文化背景

广州行商园林因特定的经济社会文化背景而得到了发展,构成了中国岭南园林史上最为靓丽的一章。在海上贸易一口通商近百年的广州,民间手工业生产空前发达、商品性农业得到普遍发展、学堂文化气息具半开放性、士大夫生活颇富悠闲情调,是为行商园林矫娇者海山仙馆应运而生的生力机制。

Because of the specific economic,social and cultural background,Guangzhou Thirteen Hong merchants’gardens had been developed,which constituted the most beautiful chapter in the history of Lingnan gardens in China.In Guangzhou,which had been engaged in maritime trade for nearly a hundred years,the folk handicraft industry had been unprecedentedly developed,commercial agriculture had been widely developed,the cultural atmosphere of the schools was semi-open,and the lifes of the scholar-bureaucrats were quite leisurely,which became the dynamic mechanism for the born of Haishan fairy house,an outstanding Thirteen Hong merchant's garden.