新型举国体制:时代背景、基本特征与适用领域

Background, Basic Features and Application Fields of the New Whole-Nation System

新型举国体制是面向国家和人民重大战略需求,在党的领导下多元主体共同参与,综合运用政府和市场等资源配置手段,凝聚各方力量以完成既定任务的一种组织模式和运行机制。它是制度优势转化为治理效能的重要渠道,是集体主义价值逻辑、社会主义制度逻辑、长期实践历史逻辑和"两个大局"现实逻辑的有机统一。新型举国体制是传统举国体制在新时代的适应性转型,在领导力量和价值取向方面,二者一脉相承;在资源配置、参与主体和外部环境方面,新型举国体制则呈现市场化、多元化和开放化等鲜明特征。在国家竞争日益加剧和民族复兴胜利在望的关键时期,应坚持需求导向和问题导向,主动探索新型举国体制的实现方式,尤其在前沿科技、民生建设、军民融合、应急管理等领域,充分发挥新型举国体制的积极作用,推动国家治理体系和治理能力现代化。

The new whole-nation system is an organizational model and operational mechanism in response to major strategic needs of our country and people. It involves extensive social participation under the leadership of the CPC, take advantage of resources through the government, market and other channels, and pools all efforts to accomplish specific missions. It is an important channel for the transformation of institutional advantages into governance efficiency, and an organic unity of the value logic of collectivism, the institutional logic of socialism, the historic logic of long-term practice,and the realistic logic of "coordinating the overall strategic plan for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and major global changes unseen in a century". The new whole-nation system is a adjustment of the traditional whole-nation system in the new era, and they are consistent in terms of leadership and value. In terms of resource allocation, participants and external environment, the new system is market-oriented, diverse and open. In the critical period of increasingly fierce international competition and imminent victory of national rejuvenation, we should focus on needs and problems, actively explore ways to implement the new whole-nation system, give full play to the new system, especially in cutting-edge technology, improvement of general well-being, military-civilian integration, and emergency management, so as to modernize China’s governance system and capacity.