中国共产党党费制度的百年变迁与演进

Change and Evolution of the CPC Membership Due System over the Past Century

党费制度是一项规定党费性质、表明党员资格、教育和保持党员初心使命及先进性的基本政治制度。中国共产党党费制度的百年变迁与演进是一个包含党费征收、管理、使用、报告、检查等诸多环节,显明中国革命和建设、中华民族独立和伟大复兴过程的历史。新民主主义革命时期,党费制度完成了从无到有的转变,明确了交纳党费是入党条件和基本义务,三个月无故不交者即应开除;确立了党费的分类收缴标准、使用范围、报告和检查制度,奠定了党费制度建设的基石。社会主义革命和建设时期,党费制度制定了以工资作为交纳党费的统一标准,调整了党费使用和管理的旧有模式,构建了党费制度建设的基本框架。改革开放和社会主义现代化建设新时期,话语方式由"缴纳"规范为"交纳",实现了党费交纳主体由"被动"到"主动"的重大转变;党费制度细化了党费使用的侧重、范围和原则,建立健全了党费收交、使用和管理的体制机制;"特殊党费"成为党费收交和使用的新形式,开启了党费制度建设的全新阶段。中国特色社会主义新时代,党费制度走上了公开化和信息化的道路,形成了以党费公示制度为基础、以互联网信息技术为依托、以全面从严治党为目标的创新体系,开创了党费制度建设的新时代。百年来党费制度建设的推陈出新,是新时代提升党建质量、巩固执政基础、传承红色基因重要的制度保障。

The CPC membership due system is a basic political system that defines the nature of the CPC membership due, represents the membership of the party members, and educates party members to remain true to their original aspiration and always maintain their advanced nature. The change and evolution of the CPC membership due system involves the collection, management, use, report and inspection of the CPC membership dues, which is an indicator of the Chinese revolution and construction as well as independence and great rejuvenation of Chinese nation.The CPC membership due system was established during the new democratic revolution period, which defines that paying the CPC membership due is the basic obligation of the CPC members and the collection standards of CPC membership dues is adjusted according to the revolutionary situation.The above lays a cornerstone for the construction of the CPC membership due system. During the period of socialist revolution and construction, the CPC membership due system was adjusted and improved many times. The membership dues were collected in accordance with the salary level of the members. The basic framework for the construction of the CPC membership due system was established in this period. In the new era of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, the CPC due system has specified the focus, scope and principle of the use of the party dues, established and improved the mechanism for the collection, use and management of the party dues, opening a new stage in the construction of the CPC membership due system. In the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the CPC membership due system has become transparent and information-based. An innovative system has been formed based on the public notification system of the membership dues, dependent on the Internet information technology and aimed at comprehensive and strict governance of the party,ushering in a new era. Over the past century, the CPC membership due system has changed with time, which provides an institutional guarantee for improving the quality of CPC construction, consolidating the foundation of governance and carrying forward the revolutionary spirit in the new era.