空空导弹小/微型化发展趋势与启示

Development Trend of Air-to-Air Missile Micro Miniaturization

目前,小/微型导弹发展呈现出体制多样化、作战多用途、功能分布化等特点,并依赖着相关技术迅速发展。空空导弹由于平台的强约束,对体积、重量等方面小/微型化有特殊需求,以美国为代表的军事强国正在密集开展相关项目研究工作,在未来作战中有广阔的应用前景。通过国内外小/微型导弹型号及关键技术分析,总结小/微型导弹的特点,提出空空导弹小/微型化发展与应用建议。

At present,the development of small/micro missiles in the world is characterized by diversified systems,multi-purpose operations and distributed functions,which mainly depends on the rapid development of related technologies.Due to the strong constraints of the platform,air-to-air missiles have special requirements for volume,weight and other aspects of micro miniaturization.The military power represented by the United States is intensively carrying out related project research work,which has broad application prospects in future operations.Based on the analysis of the types and key technologies of small/micro missiles at home and abroad,this paper summarizes the characteristics of small/micro missiles,and puts forward suggestions on the development and application of small/micro air-to-air missiles.