数字图书馆注册协议格式条款实证风险解构及法治路径构建

Empirical Risk Deconstruction and Legal Path Construction of Digital Library Registration Agreement Foniial Terms

数字图书馆用户注册协议属于单方拟定的格式条款,存在信息提示不合理、内容设定不公平的风险,需要运用法治方式进行规范,以免新技术的实施带来负外部效应。通过实证研究方法调研注册协议样本的缔约程序和内容安排,结果发现:在信息提示方面,注册协议存在超链接嵌入协议、默认勾选同意、协议正文特别提示不合理的风险,应运用行为法律经济学的除偏策略,助推读者做出理性决策;在内容设定方面,需要针对格式条款排除读者权利、加重读者责任、减免数字图书馆自己责任的典型条款,分别针对性地介入法律的公平规制和调整。

The digital library user registration agreement is a unilateral format clause,which has the risk of unreasonable information prompt and unfair content setting,and needs to be regulated by the rule of law to avoid negative external effects caused by the implementation of new technologies.Through empirical research on the contracting procedures and content arrangement of the registration agreement samples,it is found that in terms of information prompt,there are risks of hyperlink embedded in the agreement,default check consent,and unreasonable prompt in the text of the agreement.Therefore,the unbiased strategy of behavioral law and economics should be used to help readers make rational decisions.In the aspect of content setting,it is necessary to intervene in the fair regulation and adjustment of the law according to the typical clauses that exclude readers'rights,increase readers'responsibilities and reduce digital library’s own responsibilities.