产妇泌乳启动行为的研究进展

Maternal lactation initiation behavior

产妇泌乳启动行为作为实现新生儿亲母母乳喂养的初始事件,对于产妇的泌乳和新生儿母乳的获取均有重要意义。然而各种因素综合限制了泌乳启动行为的发生,增加了新生儿预后不良的风险。本文通过对泌乳启动的机制和意义,泌乳启动行为的方式、时间,影响泌乳启动行为的因素以及与产妇泌乳启动行为相关的指南进行综述,呼吁临床关注泌乳启动行为,促进产妇泌乳,改善新生儿的预后。

The initiation of lactation is the critical initial event contributing to breastfeeding.It is of great significance for maternal lactation and neonatal access to breast milk.However,various factors limit the successful initiation of lactation and increase the risk of poor neonatal prognosis.We provide an overview of the mechanism,significance,method,time,and factors that influence lactation initiation behavior,and summarize related guidelines aiming to gain more insight into the lactation initiation behavior to promote maternal lactation and improve neonatal prognosis.