马克思批判性研究中的早期批判转向分析——基于《德法年鉴》时期马克思思想的理解

An Analysis of Early Critical Turn in Marx's Critical Research—Based on the Understandings of Marx's thought in the Period of German French Yearbook

马克思在他的批判性研究中发生着不同时期的批判转向,《德法年鉴》时期是早期批判转向的呈现。对宗教批判的分析,是马克思在原有宗教批判的基础上发生的批判转向,实现了批判超越。理论探索的实践性活动是马克思批判转向的实践基础,理论认知与社会现实出现的反差,使马克思发生了批判转向。马克思早期批判转向的立场与形态具有变化性与突破性,使其内在的批判性研究过程更具深刻。正确把握马克思批判性研究中的早期批判转向,对于当前马克思批判性研究具有重要的引导启示。

Marx's critical turn in his critical research took place in different periods,and the period of German French Yearbook is the presentation of his early critical turn.The analysis of religious criticism is Marx's critical turn on the basis of the original religious criticism,reaching critical transcendence.The practical activity of theoretical exploration is the practical basis of Marx's critical turn.The contrast between theoretical cognition and social reality makes Marx have critical turn.The position and form of Marx's early critical turn is changeable and breakthrough,which makes his internal critical research process more profound.Therefore,correctly grasping the early critical turn in Marx's critical research has important guidance and enlightenment for the current Marxist critical research.