论CISG中的卖方补救权

The Study on Seller's Right to Cure under the CISG

作为平衡买卖双方当事人利益的重要机制,卖方补救权在CISG的违约救济体系中占有举足轻重的地位。卖方通过行使补救权,可以获得履行原合同并要求买方支付全额价款的二次机会。CISG中的卖方补救权由多款条文组成,按照不同的分类标准可以分为法定、意定补救权或者期前、期后补救权。卖方补救权的行使需要满足一定的要件,并将产生相应的法律效果。但由于CISG中原条款规定不甚周全,导致解释难度增加;同时卖方补救权与关联制度之间的关系也存在多种解释。厘清卖方补救权的行使要件,明析卖方补救权的分类及法律效果,可弥补法律规定之不足,促进公平交易。

As an important mechanism for CISG to balance the interests of both parties,the seller's right to cure plays an important role in CISG's remedy system for breach of contract.By exercising the right to cure,the seller can get a second chance to perform the original contract and ask the buyer to pay the full price.The seller's right of remedy in CISG is composed of several clauses.According to different classification standards,it can be divided into legal/voluntary cure right or pre/post cure right.The exercise of the seller's right to cure needs to meet certain constitutive requirements and will produce corresponding legal consequences.However,due to the incompleteness of the original provisions in CISG,the difficulty of interpretation has increased;at the same time,there are many views on the relationship between the seller's right to cure and the related system,which need to be further clarified.Therefore,it can make up the shortages and promote even bargain to clarify excise requirements of sellers'right to cure and clear the classification and legal effects.