护理学者国家自然科学基金立项情况分析

Nursing projects funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China

目的对护理学者国家自然科学基金立项情况进行分析,为护理研究者提供参考。方法通过检索国家自然科学基金委员会网站、letPub、梅斯医学、科研者之家、中国知网、维普、万方数据库,结合百度、搜狗、必应搜索引擎,全面搜集护理学者国家自然科学基金立项信息。结果2006~2019年,护理学者共获得214项国家自然科学基金项目,资助总金额为7150.16万元。负责人学历以博士为主(64.02%);负责人工作单位和项目依托单位主要为高校;三级学科分类前3位的是卫生管理与政策(27.57%)、健康服务管理(18.22%)、康复医学(6.07%)。结论护理学者国家自然科学基金立项数量和资助金额呈快速增长,但与医学其他学科相比仍有较大差距。护理学者应根据国家发展需求,加强与其他学科合作,提高国家自然科学基金项目中标率。

Objective To analyze the characteristics of nursing projects funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC),and to provide reference for nursing researchers.Methods We searched websites of NSCF,letPub,Medsci,and home for researchers,as well as electronic databases of CNKI,VIP and WanFang data,in combination with the use of search engines of Baidu,Sogou,and Bing,for nursing projects funded by NSFC.Results Totally 214 projects were funded by NSFC from 2006 to 2019,up to 71,501,600 Yuan RMB financial support.Nearly two-thirds(64.02%)of the project leaders had doctoral degree and most of them worked in universities or the projects depended on universities.The tertiary subject category of the funded projects was health management and policy(27.57%),health service management(18.22%),and rehabilitation medicine(6.07%),respectively.Conclusion Although the number and money of nursing projects funded by NSFC increased significantly,there is still a gap between nursing and the other medical disciplines.In order to improve the success rate of nursing projects funded by NSFC,nursing researchers should closely follow the nation′s developmental needs and strengthen cooperation with other disciplines.