护士对机械通气患者沟通需求感知的调查

Nurses′perceptions of communication needs of patients on mechanical ventilation

目的基于马斯洛需要层次理论,从护士角度探索其对机械通气患者沟通需求的感知。方法调查146名重症医学科护士对于机械通气患者沟通需求的感知情况。结果23.29%护士认为与机械通气患者沟通非常多,36.99%比较多;仅4.11%护士认为与机械通气患者的沟通非常顺畅,31.51%顺畅。护士感知机械通气患者的沟通需求最强烈的是自我实现需要。结论护士与机械通气患者的沟通频率较高,但沟通效果欠佳;护士对机械通气患者的高层次需求感知深刻。应提高护士沟通技巧,促进与患者的有效沟通。

Objective To identify nurses′perceptions of communication needs of patients on mechanical ventilation based on Maslow′s hierarchy of needs theory.Methods A total of 146 ICU nurses were investigated in terms of their perceptions of communication needs of patients on mechanical ventilation.Results For question about frequency of communication with ventilated patients,23.29%of nurses selected very frequently and 36.99%of them selected frequently.Only 4.11%of nurses thought they communicated very smoothly with ventilated patients and 31.51%of them reported relatively smoothly.Nurses believed that the top priority of patients′communication needs was self-actualization.Conclusion The frequency of communication between nurses and ventilated patients is relatively high,but the communication effects are not satisfactory;nurses are deeply aware of advanced needs of patients on mechanical ventilation.Communication skills of nurses should be enhanced,thus to ensure effective communication.