张謇特殊教育思想与实践的当代意蕴

A Brief Discussion on Zhang Jian’s Special Education Thought and Practice and Its Contemporary Implication

张謇作为中国近代著名实业家、教育家,其人生是丰富多元的。他在南通地区以实业生产为依托,以国民教育为中心,致力于建立现代文明的新型城市社会。特别是他在教育领域进行了全盘考虑和全面设计,建构了科学、全面、系统的大教育体系。这其中,从慈善扶助向特殊教育的细化转型,创造性地推动了中国近代特殊教育本土化、平等化、科学化的历史进程。张謇先生的特殊教育理论思想与实践活动对于当下的特殊教育转型与发展具有重要的指导意义。

As a famous industrialist and educator in modern China,Mr.Zhang Jian's life was rich and diversified,but his original intention of building a new society remained unchanged.Based on industrial production and centering on national education,he devoted himself to the establishment of a new urban society of modern civilization in Tongzhou.Especially in the field of education,he has carried out a comprehensive consideration and design,and constructed a scientific,comprehensive and systematic education system.Among them,the detailed transformation from charitable assistance to special education creatively promoted the localization,equalization and scientization of historical process of China's modern special education.Zhang Jian's theory and practice of special education are of great guiding significance to the current transformation and development of special education.