荧光标记法联合感控护士干预对住院患者医院感染防控效果的评价

Effect of Fluorescent Labeling Combined with Infection Control Nurses Intervention on the Prevention and Control of Nosocomial Infection in Inpatients

目的:探究荧光标记法联合感控护士干预对住院患者医院感染的防控效果。方法:选取2018年3月-2020年3月100例本院的住院患者,将患者随机分为观察组和对照组,每组50例。观察组患者接受荧光标记法联合感控护士干预,对照组接受常规感染防控措施。比较两组住院期间感染发生率、感染防控管理依从性、住院情况、感染防控知识掌握评分、生活质量评分和血清炎症因子水平。结果:观察组住院期间感染发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组各项感染防控管理依从率均高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组各项健康知识掌握评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预前,两组各项生活质量评分和IL-6、IL-10、CRP水平比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);出院前,两组各项生活质量评分、IL-6、IL-10、CRP水平均优于干预前,且观察组各项生活质量评分均高于对照组,IL-6、IL-10、CRP水平均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对住院患者采取荧光标记法联合感控护士干预指导,不仅可以降低院内感染的发生率,缩短住院时间,还能有效改善患者的生活质量、血清炎性因子水平,帮助患者提升对感染防控工作的依从性和知晓度,临床推广价值高。

Objective:To explore the effect of fluorescent labeling combined with infection control nurses intervention on the prevention and control of nosocomial infection in inpatients.Method:A total of 100 inpatients in our hospital from March 2018 to March 2020 were selected and randomly divided into observation group and control group,50 cases in each group.Observation group received fluorescent labeling combined with infection control nurse intervention,while control group received routine infection prevention and control measures.The incidence of infection during hospitalization,compliance of infection prevention and control management,hospitalization,health knowledge mastery were compared between two groups,quality of life scores and serum inflammatory cytokines levels were compared between two groups.Result:The incidence of infection during hospitalization of observation group was lower than that of control group(P<0.05).The compliance rates of infection prevention and control of observation group were higher than those of control group(P<0.05).The all scores of health knowledge mastery of observation group were higher than those of control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).Before intervention,there were no significant differences in all quality of life scores,IL-6,IL-10 and CRP between two groups(P>0.05);before discharge,the all quality of life scores,IL-6,IL-10 and CRP of both groups were superior than before intervention,and the all quality of life scores of observation group were higher than those of control group,the levels of IL-6,IL-10 and CRP of observation group were lower than those of control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Fluorescence labeling combined with the intervention guidance of infection control nurses for inpatients can not only reduce the incidence of nosocomial infection and shorten the length of stay in hospital,but also effectively improve the quality of life of patients,serum inflammatory factor level,help patients to improve the compliance and awareness of infection prevention and control work,which is of high clinical promotion value.