恩格斯“自然报复论”思想的理论意蕴与时代镜鉴

The Theoretical Significance and Contemporary Value of Engels’Natural Revenge

恩格斯的"自然报复论"思想是马克思主义生态文明理论的重要组成部分,它蕴含着深切的社会发展忧思与生态关怀。"自然报复论"思想的逻辑主线是人与自然的关系,强调自然具有先在性、基础性和优先性,对人类生存发展具有不可替代的作用。"自然报复论"的思想内核是资本与生态的关系,它深刻揭示了生态问题的根本肇因、发生机制和解决路径。这些思想对建构21世纪马克思主义生态文明理论,坚持和完善中国特色社会主义生态文明制度体系,提高全球生态危机治理效能具有重要的现实启发意义。

The theory of natural revenge is the important part of Engels’dialectics of nature.The relationship between human and nature is the logic of the main line,emphasizing natural is pre-existent,basic and first priority,clarify the nature’important role in human survival and development.The relationship between capital and ecology is the ideological core,profoundly reveals the fundamental cause,mechanism of action and methods of resolution of the ecological problems.The theory of natural revenge has great significance to construct Marxist theory of ecological civilization in the 21 st century,uphold and improve the ecological civilization institutional system of socialism with Chinese characteristics,increase the efficiency of the global ecological governance efficiency.