新时期以来河南乡土小说民俗书写的文化意蕴

On the Cultural Implication of Folklore Writing in Henan Local Novels since the New Period

民俗作为民族国家或特定地域的独特文化印记,潜移默化地影响着作家创作,也往往造就着文本的厚重文化意蕴。新时期以来的河南乡土文学以丰富多彩的民俗生活、民俗形式及民俗意象展现了独具风貌的艺术世界。在当代河南乡土小说中,中原民俗被赋予了时代内涵,成为展现乡土生活、地域文化精神以及乡村变革的重要元素。民俗书写为作家进行乡土建构和艺术想象提供现实支撑,展演着中原民众生活,也揭示了现代化进程中的乡土困境,蕴含着作家对现代性的反思。

As a unique cultural imprint of a nation or a specific region,folklore exerts an imperceptible influence on writers’creation and often creates the profound cultural implication of texts.Henan local literature since the new period shows the unique artistic world with rich and colorful folk life,folk form and folk image.In the contemporary Henan local novels,the folk customs of Central Plains have been has been given the connotation of the times and become an important element to show the vernacular life,the regional cultural spirit and the rural reform.Folklore writing provides realistic support for the writers’local construction and artistic imagination,shows the life of the people in the Central Plains,reveals the local dilemma in the process of modernization,and contains the writers’reflection on modernity.