基于耦合协调模型的我国医疗旅游开发潜力研究

Researches on the Development Potential of Regional Medical Tourism Based on Coupling Coordination Model

目的:从耦合协调模型出发,对我国各省份开发医疗旅游的潜力进行评价,以合理定位我国医疗旅游发展的优势区域,为医疗旅游相关政策和措施的制定提供理论依据。方法:以我国30个省份作为研究对象,运用主成分分析法构建旅游业与医疗子系统指标体系,结合耦合协调度模型测度2012、2015和2018年各省份旅游业与医疗子系统耦合协调状况,以此推断我国各省份医疗旅游的开发潜力。结果:我国各省份旅游业与医疗综合发展指数差距较大;旅游业子系统与医疗子系统耦合关系处于拮抗阶段,协调度等级水平相对较低;医疗旅游开发可以划分为高潜力地区、较高潜力地区、中潜力地区和低潜力地区四种类型。结论:医疗旅游的开发潜力不仅取决于当地旅游业发展程度,而且与地方医疗水平密切相关,只有两者达到较高程度的协调时,才具有医疗旅游开发的潜力。

Objective To evaluate the potential of developing medical tourism in different provinces of China based on the coupling coordination model,reasonably orientate the advantageous regions of medical tourism development,and provide theoretical basis for the formulation of related policies and measures of medical tourism.Methods Taking 30 provinces in China as the research object,the index system of tourism and medical subsystem was constructed by principal component analysis method,and the coupled coordination degree model was used to measure the status of coupled coordination of tourism and medical subsystem in each province in 2012,2015 and 2018,so as to infer the potential of medical tourism development in each province in China.Results There was a great gap between indexes of tourism and medical system.The coupling relationship between tourism and medical system was in an antagonistic stage,with relatively lower level of coordination.Medical tourism development can be divided into four types of high potential area,relatively high potential area,middle potential area and low potential area.Conclusion The exploitation potential of medical tourism not only depends on the development degree of local tourism,but also is closely related to the local medical services.Only when they have reached a high degree of coordination,it has the potential of medical tourism development.