早期护理干预对老年髋关节置换后功能康复的影响

Effect of Early Nursing Intervention on Functional Recovery after Hip Replacement in the Elderly

目的:探讨早期护理干预对老年髋关节置换后功能康复的影响。方法:选取2019年1月-2020年6月我院收治的88例需要髋关节置换的患者,根据蒙特卡罗随机数法将患者分为对照组(n=44)和观察组(n=44),观察2组患者干预前及干预后1、3、6个月髋关节的功能恢复、日常的生活与术后的不良情况等。结果:干预后1、3、6个月观察组患者Harris评分与Barthel指数均高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组的患者的假体松动或磨损、切口愈合不良、感染、浅静脉血栓等不良反应明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:对髋关节置换手术后的患者进行早期护理方案,可显着降低术后的痛感与并发症的发生情况,有利于提高患者护理的效果,保证生活的质量,值得今后推广。

Objective:To explore the effect of early nursing intervention on functional rehabilitation after hip replacement in the elderly.Methods:A total of 88 patients with hip arthroplasty admitted to our hospital from January 2019 to June 2020 were selected and divided into control group(n=44)and observation group(n=44)according to monte Carlo random number method.Hip function,daily life ability and complications were observed before and after intervention for 1,3 and 6 months.Results:Harris score and Barthel index in the observation group were higher than those in the control group at 1,3 and 6 months after intervention(P<0.05).The adverse reactions such as prosthesis loosening or wear,poor wound healing,infection and superficial vein thrombosis were significantly lower in the observation group than in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Early nursing intervention for patients after hip replacement can significantly reduce the incidence of postoperative pain and adverse reactions,and is conducive to ensuring the nursing effect and quality of life of patients,which is worth promoting in the future.