中国共产党关于儿童青少年的体质健康观及体育实践的演变历程

Evolution of Physical Health Concept and Sports Practice of Children and Adolescents of the Communist Party of China

中国共产党建党百年以来一直极为重视儿童青少年的体质健康。中国共产党关于儿童青少年的体质健康观及体育实践演变历程可分为4个阶段,即萌芽形成期(新民主主义革命时期)、曲折前行期(社会主义革命与建设时期)、继往开来期(改革开放后的社会主义现代化建设新时期)、开拓创新期(中国特色社会主义新时代)。在以上这几个阶段中,中国共产党关于儿童青少年的体质健康观及体育实践发生了因时、因地、因势的演化与流变。野蛮体魄与文明精神、体育发挥政治功能与社会价值、健康第一是中国共产党关于儿童青少年体质健康促进实践探索历程中的核心思想,并且在这些思想指导下开展的体育实践实现了促进儿童青少年体质健康的目的。当下,强健体魄、增强体质是持续加强学校体育工作的旨趣所在,更是实现中华民族伟大复兴而赋予当代中国儿童青少年的历史使命。

The Communist Party of China has attached great importance to the physical health of children and adolescents since its founding one hundred years ago.The evolution the physical health concept and sports practice of children and adolescents of the Communist Party of China can be divided into four stages:the budding and forming period(new-democratic revolution period);struggling and progressing period(socialist revolution and construction period);reforming and transforming period(the new period of socialist modernization after reform and opening up);developing and innovating period(the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics).In the course of the above stages,the physical health concept and sports practice of children and adolescents of the Communist Party of China have undergone the evolution and change due to the time,places and situations.Savage physique and civilized spirit,sports exerting political function and social value and“health first”are the core concept in the course of the Communist Party of China’s practice and exploration of promoting children’s physical health,and the sports practice carried out under the guidance of these ideas has achieved the goal of promoting the physical health of children and adolescents.At present,to strengthen the body and the physique for the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is the purpose of continuously strengthening the school physical education work,as well as the historical mission of the contemporary Chinese youth.