北宋诏令与文学制度的形成

Imperial Edicts of the Northern Song Dynasty and Formation of the Literary System

北宋时期,朝廷发布一系列与文学艺术相关的诏令,对北宋文学艺术的发展产生了直接影响。其中,宋真宗、仁宗与徽宗甚至直接下达多道与文学相关的诏令,对当时的文风直接进行干预。通过禁止某种内容的文学作品、拔擢某种类型的文臣、贬斥某种文风、科举选拔某类人才、规定教学内容、书籍审查等诸多举措,可以看出,北宋朝廷实际上一直坚持了某种文学制度。这种文学制度,在真宗、仁宗的诏令中即初步形成。

Zhenzong,Renzong and Huizong,the emperors of the Northern Song Dynasty,all issued a series of imperial edicts related to literature,which directly influenced the development of literature and art in the Northern Song Dynasty.They tried to intervene in the style of writing of that time.Thus,literary works of certain content were forbidden;a certain type of official ministers was promoted;a certain style of writing was criticized:a certain type of talents were selected through the imperial examination;the teaching content was stipulated;books were censored.Through these measures,the imperial court actually stuck to a certain literary system.The literary system was initially formed in the edicts of Zhenzong and Renzong.