体式与观念:中国古代散文中的早慧书写

On the Precocious Writing in Ancient Chinese Prose

中国古代散文中的早慧书写在先唐时期以史传为主,形成较为系统的正、反早慧书写体式,但无法满足书写对象的逻辑机制。有鉴于此,唐宋以来,出现两种书写策略:一是以柳宗元为代表的通过把杂传改为儿童传记的方式,切断早慧书写体式中与逻辑机制矛盾的部分;二是由韩愈发端至王安石成型的摆脱传记散文束缚的古文探索,通过开创新的正反合辙早慧书写体式来适应书写对象的逻辑机制。中国古代散文中的早慧书写变化背后,涌动着与早慧观念密切相关的思想文化发展脉络。研讨中国古代散文中的早慧书写,不仅有助于充实文体书写领域的研究,同时有助于更好地认识我国古代的儿童书写成就,为当下的儿童教育与研究服务。

Before the Tang Dynasty,the precocious writing in ancient Chinese prose was mainly based on official biographies.At this time,a positive precocious writing style and a reverse early writing style were formed.But it failed to satisfy the logical mechanism of writing objects.Since the Tang and Song Dynasties,there had been two writing strategies:one was to change the non-official biographies into children's biographies,thus cutting off the contradiction between the precocious writing styles and the logical mechanism.This was represented by Liu Zongyuan.The second was to get rid of the shackles of biographical essays and explore new writing styles in the ancient style to adapt to the logical mechanism of writing objects,which started from Han Yu and went to Wang Anshi.Behind the changes in precocious writing in ancient Chinese prose,there was a dynamic development of culture closely related to the concept of precocity.Studying the writing of early wisdom in ancient Chinese prose not only helps to enrich the research in the field of writing,but also helps to better understand the writing achievements of children in ancient China and serve the current research of children.